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<p style="text-align: left;">Determining what the situation requires, a team leader may determine that entry does not require assisted force, but if required, can employ various methods depending on the current context. For instance, in the example of a scenario in which hostages are factored in, assisted entry may need revising before deployment to prevent injury or retaliation of hostile forces. Ballistic and Explosive breaching are fastest, while Thermal and Mechanical are usually slower in usage.</p> |
<p style="text-align: left;">Determining what the situation requires, a team leader may determine that entry does not require assisted force, but if required, can employ various methods depending on the current context. For instance, in the example of a scenario in which hostages are factored in, assisted entry may need revising before deployment to prevent injury or retaliation of hostile forces. Ballistic and Explosive breaching are fastest, while Thermal and Mechanical are usually slower in usage.</p> |
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== Formation: Column or File == |
== Formation: Column or File == |
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Revision as of 13:52, 28 June 2019
Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Section: Breaching Techniques
In this section, we will outline 'Breaching Techniques', from which a small team, unit or element can employ in structures and buildings to provide entry in to or out of an otherwise impassable environment. Additionally, it will clarify on methods.
Breaching Definition
Breaching
/briːtʃ/
(Mass Noun)
I. To make a gap in and break through a structure, wall, barrier, or given defence.
"...The Element affected entry into the compound by means of breaching charges..."
What types of breaching are there?
Breaching begins when a unit or individual decides to 'affect entry' into a given structure or environment. Determining how difficult the entry technique may be, helps clarify what form of entry the breacher or team-leader may deploy. For instance, a barricaded door may require specialist tools, or another entry altogether, by contrast a reinforced door, of which is common in secure locations, may require explosive or mechanical / assisted entry, so as to properly enter it.
- Types of Breaching
- Unassisted Entry
- Use of Doorway (Opening/Closing)
- Use of Windows (Opening/Closing)
- Use of Openings, Entrances, Ports
- Assisted Entry
- Ballistic Breaching (via use of Hatton or TESAR frangible Shotgun Shells/Ammo)
- Mechanical Breaching (via use of Hand Tools, or hand-operated Machinery, also)
- Thermal Breaching (via use of Blow Torches, and Thermal/Thermic Lances, also)
- Explosive Breaching (via use of Water, Linear or Strip Charges to provide entries)
- Unassisted Entry
Determining what the situation requires, a team leader may determine that entry does not require assisted force, but if required, can employ various methods depending on the current context. For instance, in the example of a scenario in which hostages are factored in, assisted entry may need revising before deployment to prevent injury or retaliation of hostile forces. Ballistic and Explosive breaching are fastest, while Thermal and Mechanical are usually slower in usage.
Formation: Column or File
The "Column", "Single-file" or "File" formation is used by an element that is facing a tight-knit environmental situation. Deployed ad hoc via the leader of the element, or via pre-planned procedures as prescribed by their operation planners and operational control. It is likened to a mobile stack, in the field.
Critical Elements: Column or File Requirements
- Pointman (Minimum)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed by the team leader or control
- Operator (Minimum)
- Potentially the leader, a marksman or other Operator roles
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- 3-6 Personnel, incl. a Breacher, Rifleman (upto x 3), Leader, Support; equipment including flashbangs and demo charges.
In summary, the formation is scalable, with supports for up to 6+ personnel to achieve mobility. At a minimum, it requires a front, middle and back, or rather a Pointman, an Operator, and a Rear Guard (note, Operator is the generalist term, all members in this formation are considered Operators).
Formation: Staggered Column or File
The Staggered "Column" or "File" formation is used by an element that is facing a tight-knit environmental situation. Deployed ad hoc via the leader of the element, or via pre-planned procedures as prescribed by their operation planners and operational control. It is likened to a mobile stack, in the field.
Critical Elements: Staggered Column or File Requirements
- Pointman (Minimum)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed by the team leader or control
- Operator (Minimum)
- Potentially the leader, a marksman or other Operator roles
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- 3-6 Personnel, incl. a Breacher, Rifleman (upto x 3), Leader, Support; equipment including flashbangs and demo charges.
In summary, the formation is scalable, with supports for up to 6+ personnel to achieve mobility. At a minimum, it requires a front, middle and back, or rather a Pointman, an Operator, and a Rear Guard (note, Operator is the generalist term, all members in this formation are considered Operators).
Formation: Double Column or File
The Double "Column" or "File" formation is used by an element that is facing a tight-knit environmental situation. Deployed ad hoc via the leader of the element, or via pre-planned procedures as prescribed by their operation planners and operational control. It is likened to a mobile stack, in the field.
Critical Elements: Double Column or File Requirements
- Pointman (Minimum x 2)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed by the team leader or control
- Operator (Minimum x 2)
- Potentially the leader, a marksman or other Operator roles
- Rear Guard (Minimum x 2)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- 3-6 Personnel, incl. a Breacher, Rifleman (upto x 3), Leader, Support; equipment including flashbangs and demo charges.
In summary, the formation is scalable, with supports for up to 6+ personnel to achieve mobility. At a minimum, it requires a front, middle and back, or rather a Pointman, an Operator, and a Rear Guard (note, Operator is the generalist term, all members in this formation are considered Operators).
Formation: 3-Man Y Formation
The 3-Man "Y" formation is used by an element that wishes to deploy wide AOR support, while maintaining mobility with a tight-knit environment. It is typically deployed in lieu of suspected heavy threats, and as such, any unit deploying it will then use significant force to maintain the element's safety.
Critical Elements: 3-Man Y Formation
- Pointman (Minimum x 2)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed via close-scale teamworks
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- Both point members will negotiate the terrain with teamwork and indicate clear directions, to maintain rear guard inclusion.
In summary, this formation is a high-speed technique that utilises both point members, with expansive AOR coverage. The Rear Guard will be required to keep up communications, to maintain position and combat effectiveness.
Formation: 4-Man Y Formation
The 4-Man "Y" formation is used by an element that wishes to deploy wide AOR support, while maintaining mobility with a tight-knit environment. It is typically deployed in lieu of suspected heavy threats, and as such, any unit deploying it will then use significant force to maintain the element's safety.
Critical Elements: 4-Man Y Formation
- Pointman (Minimum x 2)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed via close-scale teamworks
- Center Support
- Assists the Middle-front of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- Both point members will negotiate the terrain with teamwork and indicate clear directions, to maintain rear guard inclusion.
In summary, this formation is a high-speed technique that utilises both point members, with expansive AOR coverage. The Rear Guard will be required to keep up communications, to maintain position and combat effectiveness.
Formation: 5-Man Y Formation
The 5-Man "Y" formation is used by an element that wishes to deploy wide AOR support, while maintaining mobility with a tight-knit environment. It is typically deployed in lieu of suspected heavy threats, and as such, any unit deploying it will then use significant force to maintain the element's safety.
Critical Elements: 5-Man Y Formation
- Pointman (Minimum x 2)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed via close-scale teamworks
- Center Support (Minimum x 2)
- Assists the Middle-front/back of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- Both point members will negotiate the terrain with teamwork and indicate clear directions, to maintain rear guard inclusion.
In summary, this formation is a high-speed technique that utilises both point members, with expansive AOR coverage. The Rear Guard will be required to keep up communications, to maintain position and combat effectiveness.
Formation: 6-Man Y Formation
The 6-Man "Y" formation is used by an element that wishes to deploy wide AOR support, while maintaining mobility with a tight-knit environment. It is typically deployed in lieu of suspected heavy threats, and as such, any unit deploying it will then use significant force to maintain the element's safety.
Critical Elements: 6-Man Y Formation
- Pointman (Minimum x 2)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed via close-scale teamworks
- Center Support (Minimum x 3)
- Assists the Middle-front/back of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- Both point members will negotiate the terrain with teamwork and indicate clear directions, to maintain rear guard inclusion.
In summary, this formation is a high-speed technique that utilises both point members, with expansive AOR coverage. The Rear Guard will be required to keep up communications, to maintain position and combat effectiveness.
Formation: 4-Man Diamond Formation
The 4-Man "Diamond" formation is used by an element that wishes to deploy even AOR support, while maintaining security in a tight-knit environment. It is typically deployed in lieu of suspected medium threats, and as such, any unit deploying it will then use significant force to maintain the team's safety.
Critical Elements: 4-Man Diamond Formation
- Pointman (Minimum)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed via close-scale teamworks
- Operator, Right (Minimum)
- Assists the Front-right of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Operator, Left (Minimum)
- Assists the Front-left of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
- Recommended
- All Operators provide overlapping overwatch, while transitioning from room to room, carefully with a Rear Guard's fire-support.
In summary, this formation is a low-speed technique that utilises both point members, with expansive AOR coverage. The Rear Guard will be required to keep up communications, to maintain position and combat effectiveness.
Formation: 5-Man Diamond Formation
The 5-Man "Diamond" formation is used by an element that wishes to deploy even AOR support, while maintaining security in a tight-knit environment. It is typically deployed in lieu of suspected medium threats, and as such, any unit deploying it will then use significant force to maintain the team's safety.
Critical Elements: 5-Man Diamond Formation
- Pointman (Minimum)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed via close-scale teamworks
- Operator, Right (Minimum)
- Assists the Front-right of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Operator, Left (Minimum)
- Assists the Front-left of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Operator, Rear Support
- Assists the Rear Guard and contributes to team security
- Rear Guard (Minimum)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
In summary, this formation is a low-speed technique that utilises both point members, with expansive AOR coverage. The Rear Guard will be required to keep up communications, to maintain position and combat effectiveness.
Formation: 6-Man Diamond Formation
The 6-Man "Diamond" formation is used by an element that wishes to deploy even AOR support, while maintaining security in a tight-knit environment. It is typically deployed in lieu of suspected medium threats, and as such, any unit deploying it will then use significant force to maintain the team's safety.
Critical Elements: 6-Man Diamond Formation
- Pointman (Minimum)
- Negotiates the terrain, directed via close-scale teamworks
- Operator, Right (Minimum)
- Assists the Front-right of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Operator, Left (Minimum)
- Assists the Front-left of the formation, abridging the AOR
- Rear Guard (Maximum x 3)
- Covers the rear of the element, and makes up team security
In summary, this formation is a low-speed technique that utilises both point members, with expansive AOR coverage. The Rear Guard will be required to keep up communications, to maintain position and combat effectiveness.